![]() "Proneness to Romantic Jealousy and Responses to Jealousy in Others." Journal of Personality 53.3 (1985): 468-79. "Othello Syndrome in Patients with Parkinson's Disease." Psychiatria Danubina 22.1 (2010): 94-98. "Some Neurotic Mechanisms in Jealousy, Paranoia and Homosexuality." The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XVIII (1920-1922): Beyond the Pleasure Principle, Group Psychology and Other Works. "The Anatomy of Envy: A Study in Symbolic Behavior. ![]() "Morbid Jealousy from an Evolutionary Psychological Perspective." Evolution and Human Behavior 28.6 (2007): 399-402. "Morbid Jealousy and Sex Differences in Partner-Directed Violence." Human Nature 20.3 (2009): 342-350. "Intimacy‐Anger and Insecure Attachment as Precursors of Abuse in Intimate Relationships." Journal of Applied Social Psychology 24.15 (1994): 1367-1386. "Jealousy, Intimate Abusiveness, and Intrusiveness." Journal of Family Violence 11.4 (1996): 411- 423. Dutton, Donald G., Cynthia van Ginkel ve Monica A."Sex Differences in the Jealousy‐Evoking Effect of Rival Characteristics." European Journal of Social Psychology 32.6 (2002): 829-852. "Male Sexual Jealousy." Ethology and Sociobiology 3.1 (1982): 11-27. Daly, Martin, Margo Wilson ve Suzanne J.“Envy and Jealousy.” Handbook of the Sociology of Emotions. "Dangerous Passion: Othello Syndrome and Dementia." Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences 66.6 (2012): 467-473. "Sex Differences in Jealousy in Evolutionary and Cultural Perspective: Tests from the Netherlands, Germany, and the United States." Psychological Science 7.6 (1996): 359-363. "Sex Differences in Jealousy: Evolution, Physiology, and Psychology." Psychological Dcience 3.4 (1992): 251-256. "From Vigilance to Violence: Mate Retention Tactics in Married Couples." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 72.2 (1997): 346-361. West Sussex, U.K.: John Wiley & Sons, 2010. Handbook of Jealousy: Theory, Research, and Multidisciplinary Approaches. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing, 2013. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). "Envy in the transference and countertransference." Clinical Social Work Journal 10.3 (1982): 151-164. The present paper defines envy and jealousy, explore their similarities and differences, and dwell on how they may become dysfunctional and be a part of psychopathology. Although envy and jealousy are emotions with functional benefits, they have a potential to disrupt a person's functioning and relationships and may indeed become pathological. Jealousy appears later in the development and plays a role in the resolution of envy. Melanie Klein argued that envy traces back to the first months of infancy and is inherent in the infant's love and hate relationship with the mother's breast. Accordingly, envy involves a two-person situation whereas jealousy involves a three-person relationship. On the other hand, jealousy appears when a person either fears losing or already has lost an important relationship to a rival. Envy occurs when a person does not have what another has and either wants it or hopes that the other did not have it. Bu makalede haset ve kıskançlık tanımlanmış, birbirleriyle benzer ve farklı yanları ortaya konulmuş ve hangi durumlarda işlevselliklerini yitirerek psikopatolojinin bir parçası oldukları incelenmiştir.Įnvy and jealousy are complex emotions which differ from each other in important aspects yet, in daily life, they are often used interchangeably. Haset ve kıskançlık, temelde işlevsel duygular olsa da, kişinin ve ilişkilerin işlevselliğini bozarak patolojik boyuta ulaşabilirler. Melanie Klein'a göre haset doğumdan sonra bebeğin meme ile kurduğu sevgi ve nefret ilişkisinde temellenir kıskançlık ise gelişimsel olarak hasetten sonra gelir ve hasetin çözümlenmesinde rol oynar. Dolayısıyla, hasette iki kişilik, kıskançlıkta ise üç kişilik bir yapı mevcuttur. Haset, bir başkasının sahip olduğu ve bizde olmayan bir şey ya da özellik karşısında hissettiğimiz duygu iken kıskançlık, bizim için önemli bir ilişkinin üçüncü bir kişinin varlığı sebebiyle tehdit altında olduğunu düşündüğümüzde ortaya çıkan duygudur. Haset ve kıskançlık, birbirinden önemli noktalarda ayrışan fakat günlük hayatta sıkça birbiriyle karıştırılan karmaşık duygulardır.
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